原创 新人教版核心词汇全方位拓展 必修B2U4

原创资源：新人教版核心词汇全方位拓展‍‍
单元	文案	PPT制作
必修B2U4	王俞敏	王俞敏  李玲 李金秋    吴娟娟

怎么记单词更高效呢?

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U4  History And Traditions
作者：王俞敏
Contents:

1.puzzle

2.break away from

3.defend

4.surround

5.achievement

6.charge

7.announce

8.approach             

1. puzzle

[ˈpʌzl]  n.v.

【Paraphrase】

to confuse sb by being difficult or impossible to understand  n.迷，智力游戏  v.迷惑，（使）困惑

【Formation】

 复数：puzzles   三单：puzzles   现在分词：puzzling  过去分词：puzzle 同义词v.confuse;baffle;bewilder

 同根词：puzzled a. / puzzling a.   

【多元例句】

例1: How do boys differ from girls in puzzle play?  

-- 2020 新课标2卷·阅读 B篇 

例2：And the little prince went away, puzzled.

---Little Prince 《小王子》

例3：I have been pondering over this problem for quite a long time but still couldn’t  puzzle it out.--- 牛津词典

例4：You do puzzle me！I do not know how to express my refusal so that it convince.

 ---Jane Eyre《简·爱》

例5：“Why is the boy crying？”repeated the other man，puzzled．

 --Oliver Twist《雾都孤儿》

例6：Life is a puzzle, and we are the pieces.

例7：Life is like a puzzle.Without all the pieces, it’s not complete.

--bing.quotes

【短语互译】

1. puzzle over/about__________

2. puzzle game___________

3. 琢磨出某事的答案_________

【句子翻译】

1. I’m in a puzzle as to how to get along with him.

2. What puzzled me was how the accident could have happened.

Keys:

【短语互译】

1. puzzle over/about 苦苦思索某事

2. puzzle game拼图游戏

3. puzzle sth out 琢磨出某事的答案  

【句子翻译】

1.I’m in a puzzle as to how to get along with him.

对如何和他相处我感到困惑。

2.What puzzled me was how the accident could have happened.

令我感到困惑的是这个事故是怎么发生的。

2.

break away from

【Paraphrase】

the act of separating from another policy or attitude  

 vp.脱离；背叛；逃脱

【多元例句】

例1: Finally, in the 20th century, the southern part of Ireland broke away from the UK, which resulted in the full name we have today.

  -- 教材原句P40 

例2: The girl broke away from her mother and ran away. 

-- 牛津词典

例3：The young man was courageous enough to break away from traditional ideas.

 ---bing. 

例4：You must break away from such a bad habit.

 ---牛津词典

【短语互译】

1.break up __________

2.break down ___________

3.破门而入_________

4.（战争、洪水等）爆发______________

【句子翻译】

1. If you go on working like that, you will break down sooner or later.

2. In my opinion, marriage based on money is likely to break up.

Key:

【短语互译】

1. break up 打碎；分裂；（关系等）破裂

2.break down 垮掉；出故障

3.break in/into 破门而入

4. break out （战争、洪水等）爆发

【句子翻译】

1. If you go on working like that, you will break down sooner or later.

如果你继续像那样工作，你迟早会垮掉的。

2. In my opinion, marriage based on money is likely to break up.

在我看来，基于金钱的婚姻很可能会破裂。

3. defend

[dɪˈfend]  v.

【Paraphrase】

resist an attack or protect from harm or danger

v.辩护；防护；防守

【Formation】

三单：defends       现在分词：defending    过去分词：defended   同根词：defence n./ defensive a.

【多元例句】

例1: He treated her as if he would love and defend her under any circumstances．

  -- Tess《苔丝》

例2: I would not have written，but justice requires my character to be defended．

-- Pride And prejudice《傲慢与偏见》

例3：The Chink was not backward to defend himself, and a very lively quarrel ensued.

---The Moon and Sixpence《月亮和六便士》

例4：The more you defend a lie, the angrier you become.

例5：They are not your friends until they ave defended you in your absence.

 ---bing.quotes

【短语互译】

1.defend sb/sth from /against...__________

2. defend oneself___________

3. 为...辩护_________

【句子翻译】

1.More and more women today have learned to arise in defence of their legal rights.

2. Their duty is to defend the country from/against its enemies.

Keys:

【短语互译】

1.defend sb/sth from /against...保卫...免受...的伤害

2.defend oneself自卫

3.in defence of 为...辩护

【句子翻译】

1. More and more women today have learned to arise in defence of their legal rights.

现在越来越多的妇女学会站起来保护她们的合法权利。

2.Their duty is to defend the country from/against its enemies.

他们的职责就是保卫国家，抵御敌人。

4.surround

[səˈraʊnd]  v.

【Paraphrase】

be all round (someone or something)

v.围绕；包围 n.围绕物

【Formation】、

 复数: surrounds    三单: surrounds   现在分词: surrounding 

过去分词: surrounded 近义词: v. circle ;enclose 反义词: v. free; release  同根词：surrounding a. / surroundings n.环境

【多元例句】

例1: If you are serious about wanting to live a healthy lifestyle, it’s extremely important to surround yourself with people who’ll provide you with the proper emotional support.

  -- 2016 福建卷B篇

例2: Almost everywhere you go in the UK, you will be surrounded by evidence of four different groups of people who took over at different times throughout history.

-- 教材原句 B2 P40

例3：Tall trees surround the lake.                               

--牛津词典

例4：I like to surround myself with beautiful things.

-牛津词典

例5：There was another thing I liked in Mrs. Strickland. She managed her  surroundings with elegance.

--The Moon and Sixpence《月亮和六便士》                          例6：Surround yourself only with people who are going to take you higher.

 ---Oprah Winfrey 奥普拉·温弗瑞

例7：Surround yourself with people smarter than you.

  ---bing.quotes

【短语互译】

1.surround sb/sth with...__________

2. surround sound__________

3. 周围的；附近的_________

【句子翻译】

1. Surround yourself with uplifting individuals who challenge you to be better.

2. The surrounding village have been included into the growing city.

Keys:

【短语互译】

1. surround sb/sth with...用...围绕...

2. surround sound环绕立体声

3. surrounding adj. 周围的；附近的

【句子翻译】

1. Surround yourself with uplifting individuals who challenge you to be better.

让一些有正能量的人围绕着你，他们会催你奋进。

2.The surrounding village have been included into the growing city.

周围的村庄已经被包括进了那个不断发展的城市。

5.achievement

n.     /əˈtʃiːvmənt/

【Paraphrase】

a thing that sb has done successfully, esp using their effort

n.成就；成绩   v.achieve

【Formation】、

 复数: achievements     三单: achieves    现在分词: achieving 过去分词:achieved     同根词：achieve vt.

【多元例句】

例1: Some of their great achievements included building towns and roads.

-- 教材原句B2 P40

例2：I do not speak of that greatness which is achieved by the fortunate politician or the successful soldier.

--2020北京阅读B篇

例3: When I finally earned my diploma in 1976-graduating with honors, and near the top of my class, in accounting from Florida State University-my parents had realized their goal. It was the crowning achievement of their lives.

---Poor Dad. Rich Dad《富爸爸穷爸爸》

例4: You can only achieve your dreams when you start believing in yourself.

例5：Every achievement begins with the decision today.

---bing.quotes

【短语互译】

1.achieve one’s dream /goal__________

2. a sense of achievement__________

3. 取得成就_________

【句子翻译】

1. The scientist giving us a speech has made a great achievement in this field.

2. Lucy has offered a way for us to change our lives and achieve our dream.

Keys:

【短语互译】

1. achieve one’s dream /goal实现某人的梦想/目标

2. a sense of achievement成就感

3. make an achievement 取得成就

【句子翻译】

1. The scientist giving us a speech has made a great achievement in this field.

给我们作报告的这位科学家在这个领域取得了巨大的成就。

2.Lucy has offered a way for us to change our lives and achieve our dream.

露西向我们提供了改变生活和实现梦想的方法。

6. charge

[tʃɑːdʒ]   v. n.

【Paraphrase】

demand (an amount) as a price from sb for a service or goods;  formally accuse sb of sth  v.对...索要；指责；使充电  n. 费用；掌管；控告

【Formation】

 复数：charges  三单：charges       现在分词：charging   过去分词：charged      同根词 chargeable adj.    charger n.

【多元例句】

例1: We won’t charge you for delivery.

-- 牛津词典 

例2: Like it or not, you’re in charge.

-- 柯林斯词典 

例3：If or else is in charge of him, of this child’s true can complete addle.

--必应词典

例4："Yes," said rich dad. "Learn to use your emotions to think, not think with your  motions. When you boys mastered your emotions, first by agreeing to work for free, I knew there was hope. When you again resisted your emotions when I tempted you with more money, you were again learning to think in spite of being emotionally charged. That's the first step."

  ---Poor Dad. Rich Dad《富爸爸穷爸爸》     

例5：You are in charge. You have the ability to master your destiny.

例6：We don’t just march on the future, we charge it.     

 ---bing.quotes

【短语互译】

1.on charge __________

2. sb in charge of sth ___________

3. 指控某人某事_________

4.（习语）从...中得到快感

【句子翻译】

1.In fact it is free of charge at the weekend.

2. He took charge of the farm after his father’s death.

Keys:

【短语互译】

1. on charge 在充电

2. sb in charge of sth 某人负责某事

3. charge sb with sth 指控某人某事 

4. get a charge out of sth （习语）从...中得到快感

【句子翻译】

1. In fact it is free of charge at the weekend.

事实上，在周末这是免费的。

2.He took charge of the farm after his father’s death.

他在父亲去世后掌管了农场。

7. announce

[əˈnaʊns] v.

【Paraphrase】

to come near to sb /sth in distance or time

v.宣布；播报  

【Formation】

复数:approaches   三单:approaches  现在分词:approaching   过去分词:approached    同根词：approachable a.(容易接近、平易近人的)   

【多元例句】

例1: As the book draws to a close and approaches publication, I would like to share a final thought with you.

  -- Poor Dad. Rich Dad《富爸爸穷爸爸》

例2: But there was something of an adventure in my trip, and my spirits rose as I approached Paris.

---The Moon and Sixpence《月亮和六便士》

例3：Few writers approach his richness of language.

--牛津词典

例4：But there was something of an adventure in my trip, and my spirits rose as I approached Paris.

 ---The Moon and Sixpence《月亮和六便士》

例5：The nearer we approach great men, the clearer we see that they are men.

例6：Approach every day as if it’s a new world, because it is .

 ---bing.quotes

【短语互译】

1. new approach __________

2. approach to sth ...___________

3. 找某人做某事_________

【句子翻译】

1.We heard the sound of an approaching car.

2. I’d like to ask his opinion but I find him difficult to approach.

Keys:

【短语互译】

1. new approach  新方法

2. approach to sth ... ...的方法

3. approach sb for sth 找某人做某事

【句子翻译】

1. We heard the sound of an approaching car.

我们听见一辆汽车驶近的声音。

2.I’d like to ask his opinion but I find him difficult to approach.

我想征求他的意见，但发现很难和他谈得拢。

8. approach

[əˈprəʊtʃ]  v. n.

【Paraphrase】

to tell people about sth publicly or officially

 v.宣布；播报  

【Formation】

名词: announcement 三单:announces 现在分词:announcing   过去分词:announced   

【多元例句】

例1: They will announce the result of the vote tonight.

   -- 牛津词典 

例2: We are happy to announce the engagement of our daughter.

-- 柯林斯词典 

例3：In his speech the president did not announce any new proposals.

--VOA:special

例4："People like me play by a different set of rules from what you play by," he said. "What happens when a corporation announces a downsizing?"

 ---Poor Dad. Rich Dad《富爸爸穷爸爸》 

例5：He asked, "What happens in most organizations you've been in when a change is announced by top management? Do most people say the change is a great idea or a bad idea?"

---Who moved my cheese?《谁动了我的奶酪》

例6：Never announce your moves before you make them.

例7：Death used to announce itself in the thick of life .

例8: The eyes are the pioneers that first announce the soft tale of love

   ---bing.quotes

【短语互译】

1.It is announced that ... __________

2. make an announcement ___________

3. 官方公告_________

【句子翻译】

1.She made her announcement after talks with the president.

2. Huawei has announced today that smartphone sales abroad in 2018 have reached

  Over 200 million units.

Keys:

【短语互译】

1. It is announced that ...据宣布

2. make an announcement 发表公告

3.formal/official announcement 官方公告

【句子翻译】

1.She made her announcement after talks with the president.

   她在与总统的会谈后发布了公告。

2. Huawei has announced today that smartphone sales abroad in 2018 have reached

  Over 200 million units.

华为今天宣布，2018年智能手机在海外的销量已经超过2亿部。

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